Fiqh-us-Sunnah Volume 3, Zakaat and Fasting, Fiqh 3.113A.
Section : The Essential Elements of the Fast.
The fast has two essential elements (literally, “pillars”) that must be fulfilled for it to be valid and acceptable. They are:
The fast has two essential elements (literally, “pillars”) that must be fulfilled for it to be valid and acceptable. They are: